Napa cabbage - approximately one pound
4 cups of cold water
3 tablespoons
of sea salt
1 tablespoon of fresh garlic, finely chopped
1 tablespoon of
fresh ginger, finely chopped
1 tablespoon of fresh green onions (scallions),
finely chopped
1 teaspoon of dried red chili pepper flakes (more if you like
things spicy,
less if you don't)
1 1/2 to 2 teaspoons of
sugar
Directions:
Separate and wash cabbage leaves. Sprinkle 2
tablespoons of sea or kosher
salt evenly on cabbage leaves. Place salted
cabbage leaves in a large bowl,
add 4 cups of cold water, cover with plastic
wrap, and place in refrigerator
overnight. Be sure that water covers all
cabbage leaves - place a plate or
other heavy object on top of leaves to
ensure that they stay covered with
water.
The next day, pour off
water and thoroughly rinse cabbage leaves. You can
shake them gently in the
sink to remove excess moisture.
Place cabbage leaves back into large bowl
and add garlic, green onion or
scallions, ginger, dried red chili flakes,
sugar, and 1 tablespoon of salt.
Use your hands to rub seasoning evenly into
all cabbage leaves. Be sure to
use gloves to do this, otherwise, your hands
will burn from the chili
flakes. If you are pressed for time, mix seasoning
ingredients with about a
cup of warm water before adding them to cabbage to
allow for easier
distribution on cabbage leaves.
Transfer seasoned
cabbage leaves into a large glass bottle. Be sure to use
firm pressure with
your hands to push down on cabbage leaves as they stack
up inside the
bottle. Transfer any liquid that accumulated during the mixing
process into
the bottle as well - it will become kim chi brine. Some liquid
will also
come out of the cabbage leaves as you press down on them as they
are stacked
in the bottle.
Leave about 2 inches of room at the top of the bottle
before capping it
tightly with a lid. Allow bottle of kim chi to sit at room
temperature for
2-3 days.
Your kim chi is now ready to eat. Use
scissors or a knife and cutting board
to cut cabbage leaves into 2 inch
pieces before serving as a side dish to a
bowl of rice, soup, and perhaps a
piece of fish. Refrigerate remaining kim
chi and take out small portions
right before meals. The refrigerated kim chi
will continue to ferment slowly
in the refrigerator over time, becoming more
sour and flavorful with each
passing day. So long as you use clean utensils
to take out small portions,
it will keep for up to a month in your
refrigerator.
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